{"id":5194,"date":"2025-11-10T23:46:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T23:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/?p=5194"},"modified":"2026-01-09T06:15:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T06:15:31","slug":"entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_154320711\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(235, 235, 235);border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1064975833\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1316577859\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Introducao_a_diodos_e_LEDs\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#O_que_sao_diodos\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Como_funcionam_os_diodos\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Aplicacoes_comuns_de_diodos\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#O_que_sao_LEDs\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Como_funcionam_os_LEDs\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Aplicacoes_comuns_de_LEDs\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Diodos_vs_LEDs_Principais_Diferencas\" >\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#i\" >\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Por_que_Diodes_and_LEDs_sao_importantes_na_eletronica_moderna\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Impacto_Ambiental\" >\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Avancos_Tecnologicos\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/entendendo-as-diodes-and-leds-como-funcionam-e-suas-aplicacoes\/#Conclusao\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introducao_a_diodos_e_LEDs\"><\/span>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b (LED) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_363226268\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b-\u0438-\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2-768x443.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodos-e-LEDs2-600x346.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_363226268 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_que_sao_diodos\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434 (\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439). \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (AC) \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (DC) \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-106709776\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-106709776 {\n  padding-top: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"gap-1467545997\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1467545997 {\n  padding-top: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1338055013\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-1024x590.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-1024x590.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-768x442.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos-600x346.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-diodos.webp 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1338055013 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como_funcionam_os_diodos\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c) \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2094064181\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-1024x576.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-escolher-a-Dimensions-LED-certa-2.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2094064181 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicacoes_comuns_de_diodos\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a (AC) \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a (DC) \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_617099070\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-1024x768.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-comuns-de-diodos.webp 1066w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_617099070 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_que_sao_LEDs\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/o-que-e-um-led\/\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 (LED) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_312528587\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-LEDs.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-LEDs.webp 750w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-LEDs-300x140.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-LEDs-18x8.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/O-que-sao-LEDs-600x280.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_312528587 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como_funcionam_os_LEDs\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_734184442\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Como-funcionam-os-LEDs-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_734184442 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicacoes_comuns_de_LEDs\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b:<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diodos_vs_LEDs_Principais_Diferencas\"><\/span>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<table width=\"742\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"131\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"358\"><strong>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"253\"><strong>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Por_que_Diodes_and_LEDs_sao_importantes_na_eletronica_moderna\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impacto_Ambiental\"><\/span>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avancos_Tecnologicos\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b (OLED) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusao\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438.<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_154320711 {\n  padding-top: 60px;\n  padding-bottom: 60px;\n  min-height: 300px;\n  background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-intercambio-tecnico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Entendendo as Diodes and LEDs | Como Funcionam e Suas Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es | TELALED<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda o b\u00e1sico sobre Diodes and LEDs, incluindo como funcionam, 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