{"id":5068,"date":"2025-11-06T02:11:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T02:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/?p=5068"},"modified":"2026-01-09T03:06:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T03:06:55","slug":"oque-e-diodo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434? \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_51566242\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(235, 235, 235);border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-614689471\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1190055727\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#O_que_e_diodo_Um_guia_claro_e_pratico\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434? \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#1_Ideia_basica_e_como_funcionam_os_diodos\" >1. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#2_Principais_termos_eletricos_resumido\" >2. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Tipos_comuns_de_diodos_e_suas_funcoes\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#2_Diodo_Emissor_de_Luz\" >2. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#3_Diodo_Zener\" >3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#4_Diodo_Schottky\" >4. \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0428\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#5_Fotodiodo\" >5. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#6_Diodo_Varactor\" >6. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Aplicacoes_praticas\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Como_o_diodo_se_comportam_em_uma_curva_I-V\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0425?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Materiais_e_Tendencias_Modernas\" >\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Circuitos_simples_que_voce_pode_experimentar\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Dicas_de_seguranca_e_selecao\" >\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Lista_rapida_de_solucao_de_problemas\" >\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/#Resumo_final\" >\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_que_e_diodo_Um_guia_claro_e_pratico\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434? \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434? \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_763705543\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/oque-e-diodo-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_763705543 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"gap-948521282\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-948521282 {\n  padding-top: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"gap-1888656828\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1888656828 {\n  padding-top: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ideia_basica_e_como_funcionam_os_diodos\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 PN-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (N-\u0442\u0438\u043f). \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a (P-\u0442\u0438\u043f). \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Principais_termos_eletricos_resumido\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Vf):<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 (\u2248 0,7 \u0412 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Vbr):<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a (If):<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 (Ir):<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos_comuns_de_diodos_e_suas_funcoes\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1734388545\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-retificador-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1734388545 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Diodo_Emissor_de_Luz\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0445, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1977360122\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/light-emitting-diode-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1977360122 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Diodo_Zener\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_419135647\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Diodo-Zener-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_419135647 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Diodo_Schottky\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0428\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1464405181\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-Schottky-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1464405181 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Fotodiodo\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1392867519\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fotodiodo-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1392867519 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Diodo_Varactor\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1492696273\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/diodo-varactor-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1492696273 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_456710158\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aplicacoes-praticas-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_456710158 {\n  width: 90%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicacoes_praticas\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0428\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como_o_diodo_se_comportam_em_uma_curva_I-V\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0425?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Vf). \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044f. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materiais_e_Tendencias_Modernas\"><\/span><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u044f (GaAs) \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u044f (GaN) \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: GaAs \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439; GaN \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f (SiC) \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circuitos_simples_que_voce_pode_experimentar\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/strong> \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 + \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e + \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong> \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/strong> \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dicas_de_seguranca_e_selecao\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lista_rapida_de_solucao_de_problemas\"><\/span>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resumo_final\"><\/span>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_51566242 {\n  padding-top: 60px;\n  padding-bottom: 60px;\n  min-height: 300px;\n  background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,21],"tags":[64,57,60,58,65,63,59,61,62],"class_list":["post-5068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-intercambio-tecnico","tag-componentes-eletricos","tag-diodo","tag-diodo-zener","tag-eletronica","tag-fluxo-de-corrente","tag-juncao-pn","tag-led","tag-retificador","tag-semicondutor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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Fun\u00e7\u00e3o, tipos e papel na eletr\u00f4nica explicados. | TELALED<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda o que \u00e9 diodo, como ele funciona e seus principais tipos. Compreenda as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos diodos em circuitos eletr\u00f4nicos modernos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telaled.com\/ru\/oque-e-diodo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oque e diodo? Fun\u00e7\u00e3o, tipos e papel na eletr\u00f4nica explicados. | TELALED\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aprenda o que \u00e9 diodo, como ele funciona e seus principais tipos. 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